A 4-layer transformer processes 27 consecutive frames of 17-joint 3D poses, capturing temporal dynamics without recurrence.
Separate projection heads produce per-joint criterion timeseries aligned to OpenSim DOF mappings, enabling spatially-resolved analysis.
Ground reaction forces, generalised coordinates, torques (active / passive / ideal), joint power, muscle activation, neural excitation, and contact probabilities.
Fine-tuned independently on 7 frozen pose estimators. BioModule V3 generalises across MHFormer, TCPFormer, PoseMamba, D3DP, and more.
MAE per criterion, averaged across all evaluation frames. Lower is better. Best per-column in green.
| Model | Seat GRF | GRF Right | GRF Left | Coord RMS | Speed RMS | Accel RMS | Act. Torque | Pass. Torque | Activation | Excitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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